Drone technology has been advancing rapidly in recent years, and with it comes the need for regulations to ensure safety and privacy. Hungary is no exception, and the country has implemented drone laws to regulate the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in its airspace.
The Hungarian Civil Aviation Authority (HCAA) is responsible for regulating drones in Hungary. According to the HCAA, drones are classified as unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) and are subject to the same regulations as manned aircraft. This means that drone operators must follow the same rules and regulations as pilots of manned aircraft.
One of the most important regulations for drone operators in Hungary is the requirement to obtain a permit from the HCAA before flying a drone. The permit is required for all drones weighing more than 0.5 kilograms and must be obtained at least 15 days before the planned flight. The permit application must include information about the drone, the operator, and the planned flight, including the date, time, and location.
In addition to the permit requirement, drone operators in Hungary must also follow certain rules when flying their drones. For example, drones must not be flown higher than 120 meters above ground level, and they must not be flown within 5 kilometers of an airport or other restricted airspace. Drones must also be flown within the operator’s line of sight and must not be flown over people or property without permission.
Another important regulation for drone operators in Hungary is the requirement to have liability insurance. The insurance must cover any damage or injury caused by the drone, and the policy must be valid for the entire duration of the flight.
The HCAA also requires drone operators to register their drones with the authority. The registration process involves providing information about the drone, including its make and model, and the operator’s contact information. The registration fee is 10,000 Hungarian forints (approximately $35 USD) and is valid for one year.
Penalties for violating drone regulations in Hungary can be severe. Drone operators who fly without a permit or violate other regulations can face fines of up to 500,000 Hungarian forints (approximately $1,750 USD) or even imprisonment.
Despite the strict regulations, drones are becoming increasingly popular in Hungary. They are used for a variety of purposes, including aerial photography, surveying, and search and rescue operations. The HCAA recognizes the potential benefits of drones and has established a dedicated department to oversee their use.
In conclusion, drone laws in Hungary are designed to ensure the safe and responsible use of unmanned aerial vehicles. Drone operators must obtain a permit, follow certain rules when flying their drones, and have liability insurance. Penalties for violating drone regulations can be severe, but the HCAA recognizes the potential benefits of drones and is committed to promoting their safe and responsible use.